Monday

History and Timeline of the Elizabethan Theatre


1564 April 23 William Shakespeare was born

1576 James Burbage (father of the actor, Richard Burbage) obtains lease and permission to build 'The Theatre' in Shoreditch, London. The Lord Chamberlain's Men use it from 1594 to 1596

1577 Another open air amphitheatre called The Curtain opens in Finsbury Fields, Shoreditch, London

1587 Open air amphitheatre The Rose, Bankside, Surrey is opened

1593 Theatres close due to the Bubonic Plague (The Black Death)

1594 The Lord Chamberlain's Company (formally known as 'Lord Stranges Men') was formed.

1595 March 15, First document mentioning Shakespeare connected with the Theatre

1596 From 1596 to 1597 London's authorities banned the public presentation of plays within the city limits of London

1596 James Burbage purchases Blackfriars and converts it to a theatre. Unable to get permission to open as a theatre it stands empty

1597 Dispute over the lease of 'the Theatre'. The Puritan owner, Giles Allen. disapproved of the Theatre and the acting troupe. Burbage opens negotiations to re-new the lease of the 'Theatre'

1597 Shakespeare's company of actors moved to the Curtain Theatre after failed negotiations for a new lease for the 'Theatre'

1598 Christmas - Timber from the 'Theatre' taken to use for the building of a new theatre to be called the Globe

1599 The Globe Theatre is opened on Bankside

1600 Richard Burbage is forced to lease out Blackfriars.

1603 The Bubonic Plague (The Black Death) again ravages London killing 33,000 people - all theatres close 1613 June 29, Fire at the Globe Theatre

1614 Globe Theatre was rebuilt on original foundations, this time the roof is tiled, not thatched

1616 April 25, Burial of William Shakespeare in the chancel of Holy Trinity Church in Stratford.
1642 The English Civil War beaks out between the Parliamentarians (Puritans) and the Royalists

1642 September 2 - Parliament issues an ordinance suppressing all stage plays

1644 The Globe Theatre demolished by the Puritans. 15th April - Landowner Sir Matthew Brend demolishes the Globe and builds tenement houses on the site

1647 Even stricter rules passed by the Puritans restricting the staging of plays

1648 The Puritans ordered all playhouses and theatres to be pulled down, all players to be seized and whipped, and anyone caught attending a play to be fined five shillings.

1649 The Civil War finally leads to the terrible execution of King Charles I by the Parliamentarians (Puritans)

1653 Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector of England

1658 Cromwell dies and the power of the Puritan starts to decline

1660 King Charles II is restored to the throne of England

1660 The Restoration, and the demise in the power of the Puritans, sees the opening of the theatres again

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