Friday

King Lear I

James Barry, "King Lear Weeping Over the Death of Cordelia" (1786-87)

full title · The Tragedy of King Lear

author · William Shakespeare

type of work · Play

genre · Tragedy

language · English

time and place written · England, 1604–1605

date of first publication · First Folio edition, 1623

publisher · John Heminge and Henry Condell, two senior members of Shakespeare’s acting troupe

narrator · Not applicable (drama)

climax · Gloucester’s blinding in Act III, scene vii

protagonist · Lear, king of Britain

antagonists · Lear’s daughters Goneril and Regan; Edmund, the bastard son of Gloucester

setting (time) · Eighth century b.c.

setting (place) · Various locations in England

foreshadowing · Goneril and Regan’s plotting in Act I foreshadows their later cruel treatment of Lear.

tone · Serious and tragic; the occasional bursts of comedy are uniformly dark

themes · Justice, authority versus chaos, reconciliation, love and forgiveness, redemption

motifs · Madness, betrayal, death

symbols · Weather plays an important symbolic role in the play, notably in Act III, when the tremendous thunderstorm over the heath symbolizes Lear’s rage and mounting insanity; the actual blindness of Gloucester symbolizes the moral blindness that plagues both Lear and Gloucester himself in their dealings with their children; the “wheel” of fortune is another symbol by means of which Edmund, at the end of the play, conceives of his fall from power back into insignificance.

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